Category: Financial Literacy

A home is often considered a person’s most valuable asset. But what happens to your home after you die? Estate planning is an important and often overlooked process that can greatly benefit you and your loved ones once you’ve passed away. Here is a checklist to help: Itemize your inventory Follow with non-physical assets Assemble …

Itemize your inventory
Follow with non-physical assets
Assemble a list of debts
Make a list of memberships
Make copies of your lists
Review your retirement accounts
Update your insurance
Assign transfer on death designations
Select a responsible estate administrator
Draft a will
Regularly review your documents
Visit an estate attorney and/or financial planner
Simplify your finances
Complete other important documents
- Power of attorney
- Healthcare proxy
- Living will/Trust
Take advantage of college funding accounts for your grandchildren

Estate planning is never easy and often overwhelming. However, it’s best not to put this off. Set time aside to tackle this so you will have the peace of mind knowing you are prepared.

Budgeting for Childcare

May 24, 2024

Childcare is not cheap. Right behind a mortgage, student loans are often said to be the largest source of consumer debt. However, the average annual cost of full-time childcare is higher than the average cost of in-state college tuition. Whether you aspire to have children in the future or have already started a family, factoring childcare into your budget can help you avoid piling up debt. Here are some steps that can help:

Educate Yourself on Care Costs

Whether you’re looking into a day care center, a nanny, or you’re even considering being a stay-at-home parent, you should have sense of how much childcare will cost you every month. Do some research and reach out to any care options that are of interest to you. Make sure that you know exactly what the price will be, so that you can factor in the expense when you start putting together your budget. If your yearly salary is at all comparable to the cost of your child’s care, you might even consider leaving work to stay at home. If the cost of a nanny exceeds your budget, explore nanny-sharing. You can split the costs of care with another family and know that your little one will have a friend to socialize with. And possible, accept help from friends and family if they offer. Not only will you be saving money, but you’ll know your child is in good hands.

Track Your Current Spending

Start tracking where all your money is going now – before kids. You can either keep track using good old’ pen and paper or use a free app. Tracking your spending and comparing it to your income can give you an idea of how much you’ll be able to spend on childcare. If you discover that you won’t be able to spend much, it might be time to start looking into a higher-paying job or cutting some spending, which is a perfect segue to the next step.

Find Places to Cut Spending

The great part about tracking your spending is that you have a clear understanding of where your money is going. Look at all of your discretionary spending to see where you can start making cuts. It might be time to finally cut your cable, brew at home rather than stopping for coffee every day, and carpool to save on gas. You don’t want to be borrowing money from your emergency fund or contributing less to your 401(k).

Monitor Changes Over Time

Stay open to the idea that the costs associated with having children will change over time. While your salary may increase, so might the cost at the day care center. You might have another child, doubling the cost of the care. Childcare costs vary by age, with infants being the most expensive. Your child will someday grow old enough that paying for childcare is no longer necessary. Instead of childcare, you might have to fund their activities and interests. Don’t get caught sticking to the same outdated budget. Make sure that you’re sitting down and evaluating your budget every year to stay on track.

Happy parenting!

Watch out for Charity Fraud

March 15, 2024

According to the Giving USA Foundation’s annual report on U.S. philanthropy, Americans contributed nearly $485 billion to charity in 2021. Unfortunately, this willingness to donate money opens a door for scammers, who capitalize on donor’s goodwill to steal money. Charity fraud scammers succeed by mimicking the real thing.

This fraud is an example of Relationship and Trust Fraud under the Fed’s FraudClassifer model.

HOW TO IDENTIFY THREAT: Scammers solicit “donations” by contacting victims using the same channels as legitimate charities, such as telemarketing, direct mail, email, door-to-door solicitations, social media, crowdfunding platforms, and cold calls. Scammers may also use natural disasters or other emergencies to commit fraud. For instance, scammers may commit insurance fraud against natural disaster victims, re-victimizing people whose homes or businesses were damaged by the disaster.

HOW TO PROTECT AGAINST THIS THREAT: Real charities will accept donations using any method available to the donor, such as ACH debit, check, or credit/debit card. Scammers will request payments immediately using payment methods that are difficult to trace and provide the scammer guaranteed funds such as cash, gift card, virtual currency, Instant Payment, or wire transfer. Donors should verify the charity’s names and web addresses before donating. Consumers should also keep records of their donations and view their bank accounts regularly to ensure they weren’t charged the incorrect amount or unknowingly signed up for a reoccurring donation. Consumers who find incorrect or unauthorized entries on their accounts can dispute entries with their financial institution.

The Internal Revenue Service maintains an online database where consumers can check whether an organization is a registered charity and whether their donation is tax-deductible. Click here.

A victim of charity fraud can report it to the FTC and the government agency in their state that regulates charities. The consumer can further report a charity fraud to the FBI at 1-800-CALL-FBI or visit www.fbi.gov for more information.

Coaching kids to stretch a buck on spending

February 15, 2024

By getting your kids more involved with understanding money, many of us could not only reduce expenses but also help our children learn a life lesson. Here are some ways you can involve your kids.

Coach your kids on the concept of budgeting. You might take a couple of dollar bills out of your wallet and explain that spending too much now means there may not be enough later for something else they want (say, a winter trip or summer camp)—a concept a schoolchild of any age can grasp.
Set a budget that encourages them to plan. For example, some parents pay for all academic supplies, then provide each child $100 for other back-to-school needs. The kids are free to stretch the $100 using money they’ve earned or saved. If they’re alarmed about this budget, brainstorm with them about ways they can earn more. (See #5.)
Help them inventory what they already have. Can they reuse backpacks or sports equipment? If there’s peer pressure to have something “new,” how about personalizing those possessions with stickers or stencils?
Ask them to make a list of what they really need. Have their needs really changed? If new clothing is essential, can they mix in clothes from their closet later on?
Hold a yard sale of outgrown or unneeded stuff to raise money. While you’ll probably want to oversee the sale, encourage your kids to get involved in the pricing, set-up, and selling. They’ll value the profits more, having worked for them.
Avoid paying full retail. Start with discount stores and other nearby consignment shops. Teens who like to dress distinctively may find bargains at resale shops, outlet stores, and vintage clothing emporia. If you do need to buy “new,” peruse sale flyers and search for online coupons first. Above all, stick to your shopping list.
Consider sharing with the less fortunate. Many communities have an organization that provides items to truly needy kids. If you come upon a great deal, buy a little extra and donate it. You won’t save money, but you’ll gain rewards of another kind. Your children will, too.

Mobile Banking: Keeping it Convenient, Keeping it Safe!

December 13, 2023December 13, 2023

You know that mobile banking with Compass is a convenient way to access your account wherever you might be. While mobile banking with us is also safe and secure, there are some simple rules you can follow to ensure that your private information stays that way:

Never send your account information or password via text message or e-mail
Know that public internet connections are not always secure; before you log into your account, make sure you’re not connected to a public network, such as in a coffee shop
Avoid using your phone to visit any websites that seem illegitimate – even if there is just a hint of doubt
Avoid clicking on hyperlinks embedded in emails unless you know the source is legitimate
Create complex user passwords

Keep your phone password protected.

To learn more about mobile banking, click here.

The Latest Scam

November 15, 2023September 2, 2025

We have provided some information and tips on how you can protect yourself from phony emails and phishing scams. In this article, we will be focusing on the latest scam published by the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), Tech Support Scams. Based on a Public Service Announcement published in July, this particular scam is on the rise. IC3’s 2022 Internet Crime Report shows this type of scandal had a 27% increase over 2021 and totaled in over $1B in losses.

How do you know if you’re being targeted:

The scammers will initiate contact with their victim through a phone call, text message, email, or popup window posing to be support from a company. They hook their victims by telling them they are eligible for a refund and that they need to gain access to their computer so they can guide them through the transfer. They will urge their victim to log into their bank account, and then take over control. During this process they will intentionally transfer more money than what was said to be refunded and play on their victims’ emotions by telling them they could lose their job if they do not receive the funds back. They will instruct their victim to send the money via cash disclosed in a magazine or to a pharmacy or retail business which will accept packages like this.

How do you protect yourself against the threat, below are some tips provided from IC3:

Never download software at the request of an unknown individual who contacts you
Never allow an unknown individual authorization to access or control your machine remotely
Do not click on unsolicited popups, links, text messages or even attachments.
Never send cash via mail or shipping companies

What do you do if you’ve fallen victim, or suspect you’ve been targeted:

If you suspect you have been a victim of this attack, you should report this activity to the FBI Internet Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov. You will need to include as much information as possible, and this should include.

The name of the person or company that contacted you
Methods of communication used, in include websites, emails, and phone numbers
The address where the cash was shipped and the recipient name

The source of this information was gathered from the FBI’s IC3 website and can be reviewed in more detail at https://www.ic3.gov/Media/Y2023/PSA230718.

Compass Community Credit Union is dedicated to protecting our members and the safety of your information. If you have any questions or concerns, please call us at 707-443-8662.

Preventing Identity Theft

September 14, 2023September 12, 2023

If a fraudster steals your personal information, they can run up charges on credit cards, withdraw money from your accounts, open new accounts in your name, and more. Here are some ways you can prevent identity theft:

Safeguard Your Physical Records

While fraudsters are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their ways of stealing personal information, the tried-and-true method of physical theft is easy to rely on. Identity thieves can do a lot of financial harm with a lost or stolen wallet, mail, or documents you throw away. To limit the chances of identity theft, safeguard important documents at home, such as your Social Security card, birth certificate, passport, recent credit union statements, and tax documents. Put these documents in a locked safe. If you throw away any documents with your personal information on them, tear them up or shred them beforehand. Sensitive materials such as credit union statements, credit applications or offers, insurance forms, medical statements, checks, and utility bills can be a goldmine for thieves if they search through your trash. Opting into Compass e-Statements is an easy, secure way to protect your account information.

Additionally, you should consider collecting your mail daily. If an identity thief is willing to steal sensitive data out of your garbage, it’s likely they’re willing to steal sensitive data out of your mailbox. Consider signing up for Informed Delivery, which will notify you with a digital preview of the items being delivered—that way you’ll know if something is missing. If you know you’re going to be away from home for a while, sign up for Hold Mail service. By opting to use this tool, the USPS will safely hold your mail at your local Post Office until your return home, for up to 30 days.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Consider enabling two-factor authentication on all of your accounts. By adding two-factor authentication, accounts can only be accessed after entering the username and password, then by completing another prompt—such as entering a code you receive via text or email or scanning a fingerprint. Without having access to the latter, a fraudster can’t access your accounts.

Don’t Overshare on Social Media

Social media platforms are treasure troves for identity thieves. Not only is it common for someone to share their full name and date of birth on social media, but people are often sharing updates on their whereabouts and interacting with family members. For example, let’s say John Smith makes the following status update, accompanied by a photo: “Hey, everyone! Check out my new car! I’m going to take it for a spin and meet my mom at the dog park. Spike always loves playing fetch!” Under the photo, John’s mother, Jane (Doe) Smith comments, “I can’t wait to see you!” Without John realizing it, answers to common security questions were revealed:

What is the make and model of your first car?

What is your childhood pet’s name?

What is your mother’s maiden name?

Be wary of oversharing online.

If you have questions or if you’re looking for a way to increase security on your financial accounts, contact us at 707-443-8662. As an additional resource, visit IdentityTheft.gov to report identity theft and create a recovery plan.

How you can protect yourself from scams

June 15, 2023June 15, 2023

Every year, scammers inundate senior Americans with all kinds of fraudulent schemes. Here are just a few:

Phony investment schemes
Bogus charity fundraisers
Medicare fraud
Fraudster posing as a family member in need
Predatory reverse mortgages
Sweepstake scams
Fictitious surveys

Be wary of emails requesting personal information. Scammers send bogus emails that look like they come from a company you recognize. They include the company’s branding and logo so you think it’s legitimate. These scams are designed to trick you into providing your username and password. Do not click on any links in the email. Contact the company directly through their website by typing the web address yourself. You can also call the phone number that you have on file or the number listed on their website.

Crooks like to create fake websites that look genuine. They can be very impressive to deceive you into thinking it’s real. Then, they try and trick you into providing your debit/credit card number or your username and password. The best thing to do is go directly to the website by typing the web address yourself rather than from the link. Look at the website address and make sure it matches the site you’re trying to access.

Tip: Scammers usually misspell or add an extra letter to the website address. An example is Amazon becoming “Amazone” or “Amazne.”

Fraudsters con people every year. It can be difficult for some to admit they may have been victimized. According to AARP, there are several telltale signs to watch for:

Money and valuables are disappearing for no good reason.
Bills aren’t paid, and a parent seems confused about finances.
They are being secretive about money and asking for more. There may be strange credit card charges.
A family member won’t answer questions about your parent’s money.
Someone new befriends your parent and manages to take joint title to accounts and property.

To help keep our seniors safe, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has created some free materials at www.consumerfinance.gov.

For additional tips, visit https://compassccu.org/securitytips/

Four Ways to Stretch Your Food Dollars

May 24, 2023May 24, 2023

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, Americans spend an average of 9.9% of their disposable incomes on food. If you factor in expired and wasted groceries, and poor money management, you could be spending even more. If you’re looking to stretch your food dollars, here are four ways that can help you save at the grocery store:

Stick to Your List

Before heading to the grocery store, put together a shopping list. It’s easy to end up impulse buying when shopping without a list, and even more so when you’re hungry. With strategically placed displays, samples, and all the sweets near the checkout lane, it can be difficult to ignore those temptations. Every grocery store is laid out differently, but you become familiar with it after a few trips. If you know the layout, try to write your list in the order that you will find the product in the store. This will prevent you from any backtracking and reduce your temptation to grab other items not on your list. You can also avoid grabbing items not on your list by ordering online for pick up. While there may be a small fee, it can be cheaper than impulsively buying a bunch of food you don’t really need. Sticking to your list will give you a better estimate of your cost at checkout and can help prevent you from leaving the grocery store with too much food and too little money.

BYOB

Bringing your own reusable shopping bags to the grocery store is not only better for the environment, but it’s better for your wallet as well. Some grocery stores offer a discount on your grocery bill if you bring your own reusable bags from home to pack your food in. While a $.10 discount or being charged an additional $.05 here and there doesn’t sound like a lot of money, it certainly adds up.

Keep an Inventory

According to CNBC, the average American family loses around $1,500 a year on wasted food. You wouldn’t throw $1,500 in cash into a garbage bin, would you? However, it’s not uncommon to find something in the back of the fridge or pantry, but have no idea how long it’s been there, or worse, what it even is. To cut back on waste and extra food spending, consider creating and maintaining an inventory of all the items in your kitchen. You can plan cost-effective meals around what’s in the pantry and save money by identifying when you’re running low on something. If you see you’re starting to run low on something, you can plan ahead and replace that item while it’s on sale instead of when you’ve completely run out.

Shop for Seasonal Items

Fresh produce is delicious, but your favorite fruits and vegetables aren’t always in season. And when they aren’t in season, the prices are considerably more expensive. The cost of travel and shipping increases, and the stores pass the cost on to customers to balance out their return on investment. When you do buy fresh produce, make sure you stick to what’s in season. Strawberries and grapefruits are at peak season in the spring, while apples and pears are at their peak in the fall. Also, don’t be afraid to substitute fresh produce with frozen. If you find that your produce spoils because you can’t eat it in time, choosing frozen fruits and veggies can prevent that.

Go mobile, stay safe

November 22, 2022September 2, 2025

Today, doing anything and everything on your mobile phone is extremely easy – often too easy. Here are some simple tips to help keep your money, and personal information, safe.

Treat your phone like a computer: It may be smaller but contains similar confidential information. Set a logon password to protect your information should you lose your phone. In addition to setting a password, enable the fingerprint security and/or facial recognition settings on your phone to better protect your information.”

Be careful when you connect to open Wi-Fi; you may be exposing your information to hackers. Only connect to known, secure Wi-Fi when conducting business that exposes sensitive data.

Never save passwords in a text document: Never save sensitive data or passwords to a text document on your phone.

Think before you download: Only download apps from trusted sources.

Equip your phone with protection: Take advantage of malware and virus protection. Avoid leaving your phone unattended: If you don’t, “hacking” can be as simple as someone else turning on your phone.

To learn more about the Compass app, click here.